So, without those cells, the skin and hair turn white or just get lighter in color.
The reason why the cells die is still unknown, but there may be a genetic component.
According to the NIH (National Institutes of Health), vitiligo may be an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the melanocytes.
PetMD stated that stress or exposure to some toxins may also be triggers.
In any case, animals also have Vitiligo, and as you will see, it makes for some very stunning looks!